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The official “Know India: National Portal of India” maintained by the Government of India distinguishes between folk and rural art in general, and tribal art by referring to “another form of traditional art” in particular:

The [28 States and 8 Union Territories] sprawled across the country have their own distinct cultural and traditional identities, and are displayed through various forms of art prevalent there. Every region in India has its own style and pattern of art, which is known as folk art. Other than folk art, there is yet another form of traditional art practiced by several tribes or rural population, which is classified as tribal art. The folk and tribal arts of India are very ethnic and simple, and yet colorful and vibrant enough to speak volumes about the country’s rich heritage. […]

Tribal art, like folk art, has also progressed considerably due to the constant developmental efforts of the Indian government and other organizations. Tribal art generally reflects the creative energy found in rural areas that acts as an undercurrent to the craftsmanship of the tribal people. Tribal art ranges through a wide range of art forms, such as wall paintings, tribal dances, tribal music, and so on.

Source: Folk and Tribal Art – Culture and Heritage
http://india.gov.in/knowindia/folk_tribalart.php
Date Visited: 20 May 2011

“We are so much more than that. We follow a tradition rich in music, dance and love.” – Author Swarnalatha who runs an NGO that works for the upliftment for people of her Irula community >>

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See also

Adivasi Academy & Museum of Adivasi Voice at Tejgadh

“A great deal of things could be learnt from their culture”: Nehru and his assurance that tribes may “develop on the lines of their own genius”

Architecture

Atree.org | Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment (posts)

Bamboo

Biodiversity | Hyderabad biodiversity pledge | Nilgiri Biosphere

Crafts and visual arts

Dress and ornaments

eBook | Background guide for education

Eco tourism

Ecology and environment

Forest Rights Act

Homes and utensils

Museum collections – India

Nature and wildlife

Particularly vulnerable tribal group

Romila Thapar

Shola Trust

Tagore and rural culture

Explore India’s tribal cultural heritage with the help of another interactive map >>