The hill-tribes have a natural fondness for music and they are known for the preservation of ancient culture. The Pulayar tribe describe their melodies as talams. According to them, their melodies are derived from the cooing of birds such as kanamayil, Kanakkozhi. Talam and melodies are named after their deities. Karaganachi talam, Mangalanada talam, Kundhanada talam, etc. are all specific melodies. The chaya of classical ragas like Sudhasaveri, Saraswathi, Sankarabharanam, Andolika, Brindavanasaranga are to be seen in these beautiful melodies. Their orchestra is known as Singaram (literally meaning beauty), consisting of two small sized Nadhaswarams or Sathathakkuzhal, two drums or melam and a pair of cymbals or Kaimani, Veelikuzhal (flute) and Maththali (a long drum) are played by them to invoke the gods. They sing while they dance. Some of their music is rudimentary only serving as a background for dance.
Source: MUSIC IN TAMILNADU
Address : http://hotelstamilnadu.com/folkmusic.htm
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“The great diversity of music in India is a direct manifestation of the diversity and fragmentation of the population in terms of race, religion, language, and other aspects of culture. […] The songs vary in detail, not only from one region to another, but also within a region among the different strata of society.” – NA Jairazbhoy in “Tribal, Folk and Devotional Music” >>
“Religion is a personal matter and should not be politicised.” – Invitation by the Bharat Jodo Abhiyan (BJA) – a civil society platform involving organisations from across 15 states – extended to all like-minded citizens “who take pride in our progressive, inclusive civilization and are committed to our constitutional values of fraternity, liberty, equality and justice” | TheWire (2 January 2024) >>
See also
Audio | Santali Traditional and Fusion Songs: Ghosaldanga Bishnubati Adibasi Trust – West Bengal
Crafts and visual arts | Masks
India’s tribal, folk and devotional music: Secular and ceremonial songs
Memory of the World Programme – Unesco
Music and dance | Musicology | Adivasi music and the public stage by Jayasri Banerjee
Video | Banam lutes and fiddles of the Santal people – Jharkhand & West Bengal
Video | Celestial Dancers of Manipur
Video | Cultural traditions of the Halakki people – Karnataka
Video | Khasi musical heritage of Meghalaya
Video | Kota women’s dance: Shivaratri celebrations – Nilgiris – Tamil Nadu
Video | Santali video album “Ale Ato” (Our Village, Part 1 of 2) – West Bengal
Video | South Gujarat tribal music documentation by Bhasha – Gujarat
Video | Tribes in Transition-III: “Indigenous Cultures in the Digital Era”
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