Prevalent in the tribal belt of the bordering areas of the provinces of Orissa, Jharkhand and West- Bengal in eastern India. There are three district forms of Chhau: (i) Seraikella Chhau of Jharkhand (ii) Mayurbhanj Chhau of Orissa (iii) Purulia Chhau of West Bengal
(i) The dances as mainly come from communities known as Mundas, Mahatos, Kalindis, Pattnaiks, Samals, Darogas, Mohantys, Acharyas, Bhols, Kars, Dubeys, and Sahoos. (ii) Musicians are from the communities known as Mukhis, Kalindis, Ghadheis, Dhada. They are also involved in the making of the instruments. (iii) Masks form an integral part of Chhau Dance in Purulia and Seraikella. Communities of traditional painters known as Maharanas, Mohapatras, Sutradhars are involved in the making of these masks
Source: National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), Ministry of Culture, Government of India
URL: http://www.indiaculture.nic.in/national-list-intangible-cultural-heritage-ich
Date visited: 5 October 2020
[Bold typeface added above for emphasis]
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See also
Audio | Santali Traditional and Fusion Songs: Ghosaldanga Bishnubati Adibasi Trust – West Bengal
Crafts and visual arts | Masks
India’s tribal, folk and devotional music: Secular and ceremonial songs
Memory of the World Programme – Unesco
Music and dance | Musicology | Adivasi music and the public stage by Jayasri Banerjee
Video | Banam lutes and fiddles of the Santal people – Jharkhand & West Bengal
Video | Celestial Dancers of Manipur
Video | Cultural traditions of the Halakki people – Karnataka
Video | Khasi musical heritage of Meghalaya
Video | Kota women’s dance: Shivaratri celebrations – Nilgiris – Tamil Nadu
Video | Santali video album “Ale Ato” (Our Village, Part 1 of 2) – West Bengal
Video | South Gujarat tribal music documentation by Bhasha – Gujarat
Video | Tribes in Transition-III: “Indigenous Cultures in the Digital Era”
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