Gokula Hansda – Santal bamboo flute (Har tiriyo)
Gokula Hansda is a Santal educator and co-founder of Kulhidhuri, an organization devoted to preserving and reviving traditional Santal culture. Its members collect and sing traditional Santal songs at festivals throughout West Bengal, Jharkhand and Bihar.
They wish to re-establish these songs as part of the informal education of village boys and girls. By doing so, they oppose the unfortunate trend perceivable in most Santal villages, viz. to replace Santal songs by Hindi film music and pop songs. They try to weaken the influence of video shows rampant in Santal villages which threaten to tear apart the very fabric of these village communities. It is not averse to modernising Santal songs by including contemporary themes and more rhythmic melodies.
To learn more about Kulhidhuri, click here >>
The Santal people love music and dance. Like other Indian people groups, their culture has been influenced by mainstream Indian culture and by Western culture, but traditional music and dance still remain. Santal music differs from Hindustani classical music in significant ways. […]
The Santal traditionally accompany many of their dances with two drums: the Tamak’ and the Tumdak’. The flute was considered the most important Santal traditional instrument and still evokes feelings of nostalgia for many Santal. […]
Source: Santal music – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Address : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santal_music
Date Visited: Thu Feb 23 2012 19:13:14 GMT+0100 (CET)
See also
Audio | Santali Traditional and Fusion Songs: Ghosaldanga Bishnubati Adibasi Trust – West Bengal
Banam (Santal string instrument)
– eBook: Banam Making Workshop at Bishnubati | Daricha Foundation
– Video: Banam Raja | Interview with Nunulal Marndi | Reviving the Huka Banam
eBook | Background guide for education
eBook | Free catalogue: Banam: One of the ancient musical instruments of the Santals
eBook | Free catalogue: Museum of Santal Culture (Bishnubati) – West Bengal
India’s tribal, folk and devotional music: Secular and ceremonial songs
Infusing the Santhali Element in Schooling by Rina Mukherji
Museum of Santal Culture Bishnubati
Music and dance | Adivasi music and the public stage by Jayasri Banerjee
Puppetry | Santali Chadar Badni / Chadar Bad(o)ni”| Daricha Foundation
– eBook: Cadence-and-counterpoint-documenting-santal-musical-traditions
– Video: Damon Murmu | Sahadev Kisku | Shibdhan Murmu
Santal | Santal creation myth | Santal Parganas | The Santals by Boro Baski
Santal cultural traditions documented on the Daricha Foundation website
Santal flute music: Audio resource by Adivaani.org – West Bengal & Jharkhand
Santali language | eBook | A Santali-English dictionary – Archive.org
Santal mission | Santali songs recorded in 1931 at Kairabani (Jharkhand)
Santal music | Santal Musical Traditions: National Museum (exhibition catalogue)
To locate the Museum of Santal Culture in Bishnubati village (near Santiniketan) on the map seen below, open by clicking on the left button: